Thursday, April 9, 2015

Maundy Thursday address

FORGIVENESS

We are told to examine ourselves before participating in communion. One aspect of this self-examination involves asking ourselves if we have anything against anyone else, or on the other hand, if someone has something against us. If we our memories have not betrayed us and our conscience is clear, we can participate in the Lord’s Supper. If some sin or grievance remains outstanding, we need to make amends or forgive those who have wronged us.
            Forgiveness is one of the central themes of the Cross. It was one of the driving factors that sent God in Christ to the Cross.
            One day when Jesus was talking about forgiving a brother who sins against you, Peter reflected on this and wanted to impress Jesus. The rabbis taught that one should forgive a brother up to three times. Peter asked Jesus, “Lord, how many times shall forgive my brother who sins against me? Up to seven times?”
            Peter thought himself extravagant by outdoing the rabbis times two and a half more. In actual fact, Peter wanted to know how few times he could forgive his brother. There must be a limit to forgiveness, he thought.
            Jesus’ reply shattered Peter’s own sense of generosity in the matter of forgiveness. His answer, “…not seven times, but seventy-seven times (or 70x7),” actually has no limit. It is not a mathematical formula but a metaphor implying that we are to “go on and on and on forgiving.”
            I am struck by this truth almost daily. How many times do you or I go over an offense in our minds in a week? We play out the video of the event in our imaginations, thinking about the hurtful words or vile actions that wounded our feelings. It might be a month ago; it might be five years ago. We can hear the words; we feel the sting all over again.
            Memories like this need to be brought under the authority of prayer. As soon as you begin to replay the archive in your head, stop and pray. It is a matter of utmost importance to your life that you do this. An unforgiving spirit leads to bitterness, vengeance, and broken relationships, if not with your offender then with others, as you dwell on the hurt. It is a matter of extreme importance to your relationship with God Himself that you forgive your offender.
            Jesus said, “…if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins,” (Mt. 6:14-15).
            Christ’s response to Peter that he forgive the brother who offends 490 times speaks of a further reality: forgiveness is a process. To say “I forgive you” is not enough. It needs to be repeated whenever we feel the sense of grievance rising up anew in us. As one writer put it, the heart needs time to catch up with the head.
            By learning this process of forgiveness (over and over) we are learning to know the heart of God. God loves to grant pardon; God loves to forgive.
            “God forgives. For contemporary people, who often have a one-dimensional view of God as a spirit of love, this doesn’t seem all that remarkable. For the prophets and authors of the Hebrew Scriptures, however, the fact of God’s forgiveness was an awesome, barely-to-be-believed wonder. God is “a God of pardons” who is “merciful and forgiving,” and yet this divine mercy must not be taken for granted.”[i]
            To illustrate the gravity of this truth, Jesus told a parable about a king who wanted to settle accounts with those who owed the kingdom money. One man had incredible debt and owed the king ten thousand talents, or shall we say, ten thousand bags of gold.
            For the man to pay back what he owed was an impossible feat. So the king ordered the man, his wife, and his children to be sold into slavery. This would in no way pay the debt – hard labor would not be enough even if this family worked all their lives. What enslaving the man and his family did do was illustrate the king’s justice. It would serve also as a warning to others not to presume upon the king’s treasures and think you could get away with it.
            The man pleaded – we don’t know how long or in what way – but he begged not for mercy but for time. He wanted time to pay back what he owed, which as you will see in a minute how impossible a request this was. Instead of time, the king showed mercy to the man and forgave his debt completely. Now he owed nothing – he was free.
            You know what the servant did next. He found a fellow servant who owed him a hundred denarii, or shall we say a hundred silver coins. The first man grabbed his fellow servant and choked him and demanded payment. The second man begged for time, but instead of time or mercy, the first man threw the fellow servant in jail to pay the debt.
            I did some math in this regard. I collect silver coins and I have one here that I treasure. This coin is a $20 silver coin commemorating the Jets first season in 2011. Though it is stamped with “$20” I actually paid $100 for it. If I purchased 100 of these coins it would cost me $10000, a hefty sum. Then I could illustrate the one hundred silver coins from our story.
            Now if I had purchased a gold coin, slightly smaller than this one, it would have cost me between two and three thousand dollars. Ten thousand bags (each with a hundred coins) at a cost of $3000 would amount to 3 billion dollars.
            Ten thousand dollars debt is not uncommon for you and me. We can imagine paying off a debt of this amount in three to five years. Three billion dollars? Let’s be serious – who in the world could pay that off? If Bill Gates paid the price he would be penniless and then ultimately indebted to someone else – he would never be “free.”
            This is the cost of mercy. God has forgiven us an incredible debt. We could never repay him for all that we have taken from him and used for our own pleasure. But on the Cross of Christ we find the extravagant cost of our forgiveness.
            The question Jesus poses to his audience then, is this: If God has forgiven you so much and so vastly, can you not forgive the lesser offenses of your brothers and sisters?
            As we enter into communion and the self-examination that you have done or will do, consider the great mercy of God in forgiving your sins, and forgive AGAIN those who have hurt you. Seventy times seven, Jesus said, again and again. This is what communion remembers.

                                                            AMEN




[i] Timothy Keller, Prayer

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