Tuesday, July 16, 2013

Idols #2


IF YOU REALLY LOVED YOUR CHILD…

 

How would you finish this sentence? “If you really loved your child…” What?

            Parents who have grown up in less than ideal situations themselves often want more for their children. That means giving them what they never had: advantages, opportunities, education, financial help. The motivation of these parents is love, or some version of it. Love is being able to give those things to their children that they never had.

            As this trend has developed over the last decades a shift has occurred subtly in the family dynamic. Our children became the central focus of everything that we do. Social calendars revolve around what’s happening with the children: school plays, concerts, sporting events, and even sleepovers. Parents’ activities have taken a second place to that of what the children are doing. And if you really loved your child you would attend to their every need.

            Just to clarify, these things are not evil in and of themselves. Good parents will indeed provide opportunities for growth for their children.

            What is at issue is obsession, the attitude of the individual towards those things that are good. And the end result of obsession is idolatry. Parenthood becomes idolatrous when we seek meaning through the lives of our children. When our own personal fulfillment in life comes from seeing our children become successful we have a problem.

            When God called Abraham, he called him to leave all that he knew, to give up the comforts of his homeland and to go where God told him. Where? He did not know. Abraham was asked to give up all the worldly hopes and dreams that a human desires in exchange for a great promise. God told Abraham that he would bless all the nations through him and his descendents.

            Abraham and was old and his wife Sarah was barren. To have a child now would be miraculous. Yet when Abraham was one hundred years old and Sarah was ninety, they had a boy named Isaac. Through him all the hopes of these aged parents would be realized. God needed to change that perception.

 

The Test: Why do our kids matter so much?

 

We read in Genesis 22 that God tested Abraham. God knows the heart of every man, woman and child, so he does not need to test us to see if we are faithful to him. He does test us to show us where our hearts are in relation to him. The testing is for our benefit.

            This was the ultimate test. Isaac meant everything to Abraham. God does not refer to Isaac by name but as “your son, your only son, whom you love,” showing that Abraham’s affection for Isaac had become adoration. Before Isaac was born, Abraham was dependent on God’s word. Now a shift had taken place where Abraham’s efforts were all about Isaac. God was not saying “don’t love your son,” but don’t idolize him either.

            What God asks of Abraham is horrible. Any parent would be appalled at the command. Take your son and “go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you,” (22:2).

            Why would God ask such a thing? How are we to understand such a test? Does the OT God demand child sacrifice?

            If we think of ancient culture like Abraham’s we need to understand that all the hopes and dreams of a man and his family rest on the firstborn son. When we read the OT we find that Israel’s sinfulness requires the life of the firstborn son (Ex 22:29; 34:20). The lives of the firstborn sons are forfeit because of sin, unless regular sacrifice is made to God. Think of when God punished Egypt for enslaving the Israelites, what did he do? God took the lives of Egypt’s firstborn sons during Passover. Why? The firstborn son was the family. So when God told the Israelites that the life of the firstborn son belonged to him unless ransomed, he was saying that every family on earth owed a debt of sin to God.

            Why was Abraham so willing to get up and travel three days to sacrifice his son on an altar? Because Abraham understood that God was calling in his debt.

            Why do our children matter so much to us? Perhaps we have unrealized dreams that we long to see fulfilled in our children. Perhaps we were neglected by unloving parents and we want to parent better than they did. Perhaps we simply live in a culture that is obsessed with youth or children.

            Would you surrender your child to God like Abraham?

 

The Glimmer of Hope: Abraham’s Trust in God

 

Abraham went as God commanded. He got up early, loaded the donkey, took two servants and his son Isaac and set out for the place God had directed. Abraham showed no signs of wavering or doubt. He was going to sacrifice his son on the altar of fire.

            How could Abraham have been so determined to obey such a hideous command? Two things stand out for us in this macabre situation. First we read the text, “He said to his servants, ‘Stay here with the donkey while I and the boy go over there. We will worship and then we will come back to you,’” (22:5).

            Notice what he said: “we will come back to you.” There is a glimmer of hope in these words. Abraham expects to return to the servants with Isaac. Why? Because in the previous chapter God told Abraham that “it is through Isaac that your offspring will be reckoned,” (21:12). That can’t happen if Isaac dies.

            But if Abraham is faithful to God he has to follow through and kill Isaac in sacrifice. How can Abraham kill Isaac and expect to return with him? If we read in the “Faith” chapter of Hebrews we find this: “Abraham reasoned that God could raise the dead, and figuratively speaking, he did receive Isaac back from death,” (Heb 11:19).

            Now death is the great destroyer of dreams. Death does what no person can do: tears hearts apart. When death occurs, we confront the painful truth that even family ties are not absolute.

            Augustine, who grieved over his beloved mother, Monica, wrote about grief in his Confessions. He said we find the death of a loved one painful for two reasons: First, we love those who are close to us as if they will never die. They should be loved as human beings – as mortals. In light of the great commandment, love of one’s spouse and children comes under the rubric of neighbor love. Second, we look upon a loved one’s death as a loss, and we grieve losses. This attitude indicates that we hold the other as a possession – literally. You belong to me, we say. Augustine reminds us that loved ones are mortal and that they are not ours. One of the essential characteristics of all idolatry is the notion of possession: we possess our idols as objects.[i]

            Abraham trusted God. He believed that giving up Isaac would not result in any broken promises from God. Abraham began to see though, that God demanded absolute obedience.

 

A Son’s Trust: Isaac’s confidence in his father

 

Isaac is about twenty years old during this incident depending on who you read on the matter. Regardless, Isaac shows remarkable confidence in Abraham.

            “Abraham took the wood for the burnt offering and placed it on his son Isaac, and he himself carried the fire and the knife,” (22:6). My son gets nervous when I pull out a knife or play with fire. Isaac obviously had no problem with a 120 year old man wielding a knife and a bucket of fire.

            He still asks a good question, and one that suggests a bit of suspicion. “The fire and the wood are here…but where is the lamb for the burnt offering?” (22:7b).

            In matters of faith we are supposed to able to trust our fathers and mothers. Abraham was the spiritual leader of his home; he was the one who led in worship of God. He showed this worship, not by singing, but by his obedience and faith in God. So Isaac, having grown up in this home of faith, knew he could trust Abraham, his father. If he gave an explanation to this question, that would settle it.

            Abraham did. He said, “God himself will provide the lamb for the burnt offering, my son,” (22:8). The example that Abraham sets is that God is first; God is the priority in this family. Is that what our children see in our homes? Do they see that obedience matters?

 

Passing the Test: Loving God more

 

Abraham and Isaac journeyed up the mountain. Suddenly the climax is upon the reader. Abraham takes Isaac – did he struggle or fight? – binds him and places him on the rocks and wood arranged as an altar. Abraham takes the knife with both hands and prepares himself to plunge it down into the heart of his son. God commanded it. He’s going to do it. There’s no turning back now. Steady! Make a clean thrust.

            Just as the knife is about to come crashing down on the beautiful young chest of his only son, God calls, “Abraham! Abraham!” “Here I am,” he replied.

            “Do not lay a hand on that boy,” he said, “Do not do anything to him. Now I know that you fear God, because you have not withheld from me your son, your only son,” (22:12).

            Fearing God. In the Bible, this does not mean being “afraid” as much as being wholeheartedly committed to God. A proper fear of God is synonymous with loving God. So God is saying to Abraham, “Now I know that you love me more than anything else in all the world. Even more than you love your son.” God knows the heart; he knew this. But if he had not asked Abraham to do this, Isaac would have become like an idol; he would have loved Isaac more than anything in the world. That would have been idolatry.

 

“The LORD will provide”

 

Abraham’s knife was stayed. “Abraham looked up and there in a thicket he saw a ram caught by its horns. He went over and took the ram and sacrificed it as a burnt offering instead of his son. So Abraham called that place The LORD Will Provide. And to this day it is said, ‘On the mountain of the LORD it will be provided,” (22:13-14).

            Indeed, the LORD has provided. You may know the foreshadowing that is present in this text. Allow me to review the amazing parallels for you here.

            Three times, God called Isaac, “your son, your only son.” In John’s gospel we read that phrase over and over as a designation for Jesus (Jo 1:14, 18; 3:16). Jesus is God’s one and only son.

            Then God tells Abraham to go to Mount Moriah to sacrifice Isaac at a place to be named later. King David will buy that piece of land and Solomon will build a temple there. Later, Jesus will be crucified in those same hills.

            Abraham places the wood on Isaac and has him carry his own device of execution to the altar. John 19:17 tells us that Jesus “went out bearing his own cross.”

            Isaac asks where the lamb is for the sacrifice. John the Baptist, when he first sees the adult Jesus, exclaims, “Look, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!” (Jo 1:29).

            The difference here is that Abraham’s hand is held back, God’s was not. Isaac was spared; God’s Son was not. “He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all – how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?” (Ro 8:32).

            This is the answer to the idolatry of family, to the Isaacs we hold on to so dearly. Idolatry is destructive. If we hold on to our children too tightly they will resent us. If we push for their success, drive them to “A” grades, busy their lives with life-shaping activities, they will be too busy to care for us later. We will have taught them that to be busy is the essence of being a person. And they will despise us.

            We need to offer them up to God. We need to keep from becoming enslaved to how they make us look or what they do to fulfill us. We have to know, to be assured, that God so loves, cherishes, and delights in us that we can rest our hearts in him for our significance and security and handle anything that happens in life.[ii]

            How do we know that God loves us? God saw Abraham’s sacrifice and said, “Now I know that you love me, because you did not withhold your only son from me.” Now we look at the Cross and say, “Now, we know that you love us. For you did not withhold your son, your only son, whom you love, from us.” Then we can rest our hearts in God’s love above all else.

 

The Blessing: What if I surrender my children to God?

 

Abraham was willing to give Isaac to God. In return he received the promise that his descendents would be as numerous as the stars in the sky or as the sand on the seashore. And here you are. We are descendents of Abraham by faith. Because he was a great man of faith in God, our faith puts us in his family.

            Children are a blessing from God. We need to love them and care for them. But let’s finish the sentence: If you really loved your child…you would love God more.

            Pastor Jeff Frazier of First Baptist Church of Geneva asked this question: What would you rather have, to have your child become a great athlete, a great musician, a great student, a great scholar, a great businessman or woman…or…a great man or woman of God?

            Are we eager to raise sons and daughters who count the cost, take up their cross and follow Jesus Christ? Or are we content to raise children whose identity is found in their success, wealth, and person achievement? In Ephesians 6:4, Paul exhorts fathers to not “exasperate their children.” By making idols out of our sons and daughters, we raise up bitter, resentful, jaded children.

            On the other hand, can we let our children go to the ends of the earth for the cause of Christ even though their lives may be at risk, knowing that the blessing far outweighs our comfort and their temporal existence on this earth?

            If God did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us, we can give up our children to him for his glory. And God will graciously give us all things; blessings that we cannot even fathom.

 

                                                                        AMEN



[i] Dr. Leo Sandon Jr. Idolatry and the Family. This article appeared in the Christian Century March 28, 1979, p. 335.
[ii] Timothy Keller, Counterfeit Gods, p. 17.

Tuesday, July 9, 2013

Idols #1


DON’T LET YOUR WORSHIP BE “IDOL”

 

This morning we are beginning our summer series on the subject of idolatry. That may seem like an outdated theme for a 21st century audience since idolatry is a very OT-sounding problem. What does idolatry have to do with such enlightened people of the digital/computer age?

            More than we can imagine…

            Nearly 200 years ago, a young man by the name of Alexis de Tocqueville came to America on a fact-finding mission. He wanted to observe American democracy and culture and share his findings in a book.

            What de Tocqueville found was a “strange melancholy that haunts the inhabitants…in the midst of abundance.” The American dream, shared in large part by Canadians, is the belief that prosperity would satisfy their longing for happiness. Their Declaration of Independence contains those famous goals, “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” But such a quest was an illusion since, as de Tocqueville wrote, “The incomplete joys of this world will never satisfy [the human] heart.”[i]

            I would hesitate to say that prosperity is the root cause of depression in our society. However, there is an odd sadness that many people feel when they have times of great wealth and pursue the “toys” of our culture, and a marked depression when all the money and toys vanish. As de Tocqueville says, it comes from taking some “incomplete joy of this world” and building your entire life on it. Timothy Keller says, “That is the definition of idolatry.”[ii]

            Obviously, idolatry has no place in the Christian’s life. Christ died to set us free from the slavery of idolatry with all its passions and desires. Why then do we continue to worship our idols?

            We want to look at three passages of Scripture today that speak to the relevant and very contemporary issue of idolatry in our world.

1. Why idolatry doesn’t make sense

 

a) “I AM” has spoken – When God called out the children of Israel to be his people, he gave them ten words to begin the journey to know the mind of God. We call them the Ten Commandments. It is the way in which God begins these words that relate to our discussion on idolatry.

            Moses records three significant phrases that should catch out attention: i. First, Moses writes, “And God spoke all these words…” (20:1). The fact that God spoke these words is a unique thing in itself. Usually a prophet would proclaim, “Thus says the Lord” or “This is what the Lord said…” But here God himself speaks. That is the first reason to listen.

            ii. Second, when God speaks he says, “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt…” (20:2). We know that when all the letters are capitalized that our Bible is using the sacred name Yahweh, the most holy name for God. Here is another reason to listen: Yahweh is speaking.

            The significance of this is found in Leviticus 19. Here we find a jumbled collection of laws that seem to have no connection to one another. There are religious laws, domestic, social and relational laws all bunched together. What does connect all these laws is the repeated declaration, “I am the LORD.” Sixteen times we read this declaration. It seems to yell out like a demand, “Do what I tell you because I am the LORD.” But this is not what God is saying. It is rather an affirmation and the Lord saying, “I want you to live this way because I am who I am.”

            So Leviticus 19 begins with a challenge: “Be holy because I, the LORD your God, am holy.” You must be what you must be because I am what I am. This law reflects the character of God. It is the likeness of God expressed in laws, and obedience to the law of the LORD reflects the image of God in us, which is our real nature. In other words, we live the truly human life when we obey the Lord’s laws.[iii]

            iii. Third, this is the God who delivered the children of Israel from the bondage of slavery in Egypt. He liberated them from the house of slavery and made them a free people; free to serve the living and true God. These laws were not given to enslave them again but to establish their freedom.

            We see this in how the commandments are given. God says “Do not…” which seems negative. In truth, these negatives are liberating. For instance, if I said to the farmers here, “Do not plant corn,” what does that mean? It means you can plant any of a variety of crops, just don’t plant corn. If I said, “You shall only plant corn,” your hands would be tied. God’s negatives are really quite freeing.

b) What is an idol? So then, God makes his first negative command, “You shall have no other gods before me,” (20:3). The second is very close to the first, “You shall not make for yourself an image...You shall not bow down to them or worship them…” (20:4, 5). An image could be a fish, a bird, an animal or even a person. Some of the idols I saw in Turkey made certain body parts prominent revealing what they felt was worth worshiping the ancient world.

            We may think that idols are typically bad things, or inanimate objects of wood or stone. Actually, the greater the good, the more likely we are to expect that this good thing can satisfy our hopes and needs.

            What is an idol? It is anything that is more important to you than God. It is anything that captures your attention, your imagination, or energy more than God. It is anything you seek to give you what only God can give. You know you have an idol when, should you lose it, your life feels empty without it.

            How does God feel when we worship idols? Jealous! He says in v. 5, “I…am a jealous God.” Throughout the OT God speaks of his people as his bride. In the NT, the church is the bride of Christ. When God’s people stray in their affections and go to idols, God sees this as spiritual adultery, and, in our case, it is like putting the chains back on our own wrists. After God has set us free, why go back to slavery?

2. The Human Heart is an idol factory

 

a) What idols? You may not be convinced yet that we actually have idols in the 21st century. We have a hard time getting away from the image of a carved statue or one of Simon Cowell’s popstars or One Direction. Some primitive cultures still have idols but internal idol worship is universal. John Calvin once said the human heart is an idol factory.

            Our second passage comes from Ezekiel 14. Here the prophet is confronted by the elders of Israel seeking a message from God. But God sees through these elders and tells Ezekiel, “Son of man, these men have set up idols in their hearts and put wicked stumbling blocks before their faces,” (14:3).

            Now keep in mind that these are pious, devout, seemingly God-fearing men. And when they hear this they might have responded, “Idols? What idols? I don’t see any idols.” These are religious men who did not bow the knee to Baal or Molech.

            However, the Bible tells us that bowing the knee to an idol is not the only form of idolatry. It can be done internally, in our hearts, in our souls. The prophet Habakkuk spoke of the Babylonians whose strength was their god. Jeremiah called it idolatry for Israel to trust other nations to protect them. When kings went their own way, their arrogant disobedience was called idolatry.

            So in the Bible idolatry is looking to your own wisdom and competence, or to some created thing, to provide the power, approval, comfort or security that only God can give.

b) Today’s idols – In this series we will see that today’s idols can be the age-old money issue or the unexpected “family” idol. We might be surprised to find idols in unusual places in our lives.

            C. S. Lewis once wrote, “There are three images in my mind which I must continually forsake and replace by better ones: the false image of God, the false image of my neighbors, and the false image of myself.” What he meant by that quote was that we form an image of God, or of another person, or ourselves after reading a book, hearing a lecture or sermon, or having a conversation with a friend, and we may temporarily get clearer thoughts. We may understand God better. But if we hold onto this new picture too tightly, it becomes an idol that must be broken in order to allow a better image to take its place. He also said, “My idea of God is not a divine idea. It has to be shattered time after time. He shatters it himself.”

            Timothy Keller came home one Wednesday evening after a church meeting whistling with joy over the unity of the elders and the success he had dealing with complex problems. When he entered the house his wife said, “Wow, Tim, you must have had a great day.” He suddenly recognized that his moods had less to do with the nature and character and promises of God, than whether he got what he wanted at work.

            We can make an idol out of our impression of God, out of our view of church, and even as Keller shows us – out of our own attitudes. Anything that sets our souls afire that is not God leads us to a form of internal idolatry.

 

3. Taking down our Idols

 

a) “Set your mind on things above” – So we all have some form of idol. What do we do with our idols?

            In Paul’s letter to the Colossians, the apostle addressed the church there with their focus on earthly matters, chasing after material things, and allowing human rules to master them. Having written about the supremacy of Christ over all things through his work on the cross and his most excellent nature being the Son of God, he suddenly gets practical.

            Paul writes, “If then you have been raised up with Christ, keep seeking the things above, where Christ is, seated at the right hand of God. Set your minds on the things above, not on the things that are on earth. For you have died and your life is hidden with Christ in God. When Christ, who is our life, is revealed, then you also will be revealed with Him in glory. Therefore consider the members of your earthly body as dead to immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and greed, which amounts to idolatry,” (Col 3:1-5, NASB).

            These verses reflect our primary passage in Exodus. In the OT passage we see how God delivered the children of Israel from slavery and explained how doing anything less than what he told them would lead to enslavement again. Better to listen to God and obey than to get wrapped up in earthly things like other nations. Here in Colossians, Jesus is the deliverer, dying on the cross for us and setting us free from the slavery of sin. Paul, in essence, says that it makes no sense to do those things that make you a slave to this world.

            The answer to the gods of sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires and greed, is to set your heart and mind on things much higher in value than these. Set your hearts on God things. How do we do that?

b) Search and destroy your idols – To answer that we can go back to the OT where God instructed the people what to do before entering the Promised Land where pagans worshiped some very attractive idols and ideologies. (Read Deut. 12:2-4).

            Notice the words Moses uses: destroy, break down, smash, burn and cut down. These are not passive words; these are words of destruction and annihilation. In other words, we can’t just let those things that formerly ruled us to lie around our houses. If we have an inclination to sin and be mastered by something, you cannot claim victory over it and then allow it to sneak back into your life. Because that is what it will do; it will find a way to entice you.

            Is the pursuit of money your idol? You have to start giving it away to show that it is not your master. Jesus said, where your treasure is, there is your heart also.

            Not sure how to identify your idols? Look at your most uncontrollable emotions. If you get angry about certain things or circumstances in your life you have to ask yourself, “Is there something here too important to me, something I must have at all costs?” Check your fears. Are you so afraid that something in your life is being threatened that you think you cannot live without it? Check your mood. Do you feel that you must succeed in business or school to be fulfilled and feel significant?

            You may not be able to physically destroy your idols as Deuteronomy commands, but you can deal with errant thoughts. You have the power to change your thinking by setting your heart on things above, where Christ is seated. Think on those things that are Christlike.

 

God asks us all a question this morning. It is a fundamental question pertaining to the subject of idolatry. Here is the question (based on Exodus 20):

            Has something or someone besides Jesus Christ taken the place of power and authority in your life?

            A flurry of questions follow: Is there something you are more loyal to than Jesus? Is there something you count on more than Jesus? What do you look to in order to give meaning and purpose and value to your life? What would make you happy? What would make you acceptable to others? What is success?

            These questions help us to see whether we serve God or idols, whether we look to Christ for our salvation or to false ideologies.

            We have died with Christ and are hidden in him. We have been raised to life with Christ. Jesus is our goal as Christians, our all-consuming goal. We put to death, therefore, anything that distracts us from our goal. For the glory of Christ whom we shall soon see with our eyes.

 

                                                AMEN

 

 

 



[i] From Timothy Keller’s book, Counterfeit Gods, p. xii-xiii.
[ii] Keller, p. xiii.
[iii] J. A. Motyer, Exodus, TBST, p. 212.