Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Beatitudes #8

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU LIVE FOR JESUS

“Blessed are those who are persecuted…”
            Persecution.
            A sermon on persecution would typically focus on the fact that there are more Christians being persecuted today than ever in the history of the world. It is true.
            I could tell you that each month, 322 Christians are killed for their faith; that 214 churches are destroyed; and that 772 forms of violence are committed against Christians (rape, beatings, abduction, arrests, forced marriages).
            But to all of you who live in Kleefeld, Manitoba, Canada, such statistics are abstract. They are true, but they are not your reality. You should care that our brothers and sisters in the Lord are being hurt for their faith. You should visit Voice of the Martyrs website and pray for the persecuted. But you are NOT persecuted and you and I do not even faintly understand what it means to be threatened for loving Jesus in our North American bubble.
            And yet the world is closing in on us. We may not have noticed it, like the proverbial frog in the kettle. Culture and popular opinion have long influenced the way we think in the church, yet now more than ever the church is thinking like the world. It is safer that way. Living for Jesus is not a safe way to live; Jesus never intended it to be. To be safe is to agree with the world and to disagree with God.
            What happens when you live for Jesus? Paul answers, “…everyone who wants to live a godly life in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,” (2 Ti. 3:12).
            As we consider this last beatitude in Christ’s Sermon on the Mount, we have to ask ourselves here, today, this morning, what place does persecution have in the life of the Christian? The answer is plain: If a Christian lives for Jesus that person can expect to be persecuted. Not just in Iran. Not just in North Korea. But right here in central Canada too. And if you are persecuted for loving Christ – bless you.

1. Why would we be Persecuted?

Persecution is the hunting down and harming of those who have religious or political beliefs that are contrary to society. “Persecution is simply the clash between two irreconcilable value-systems.”[i]
            Why would we be persecuted? Some people believe they are persecuted because they speak up, because they have opinions that are not appreciated. Some are simply paranoid. Some people have too high an opinion of themselves.
Righteousness and Jesus – Jesus makes a specific point of saying that those who are blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness. Not self-righteousness. Righteousness! What is that?
            Consider the structure of the beatitudes. There are two groups of four, each ending with a reference to righteousness. The first ends with v. 6 and those who hunger and thirst for righteousness. The second ends with v. 10 and those who are persecuted for righteousness.
            The three beatitudes that lead to hunger for righteousness describe a holy emptiness. The poor in spirit realize they have nothing; they mourn their condition; the meek trust God for their cause. With this emptying comes the natural hunger for filling. You realize you are missing something and hunger for it.
            The next three beatitudes speak then of fullness. Our hunger is beginning to be satisfied by an overflowing mercy, a pure heart, and power to make peace. That righteousness we hunger for is given in the form of mercy, purity, and peace. This is what ends up being the cause for persecution.[ii]
            A relationship with Jesus is a relationship that surpasses the righteousness of the Pharisees (5:20). This is the only beatitude that is repeated, so we know that righteousness is equated with Jesus (v.11).
Why is righteousness unacceptable? You would think that a people who love God and love their neighbors, who pray for their governments and try to be good citizens, would fly under the radar of hostility. Who has a quarrel with a good person? Why can’t we all just get along?
            The answer is simple: There is a natural enmity between the righteous and the unrighteous, between the godly and the world. This is seen in Jesus’ confrontation with the Pharisees in Luke 16:14-15. Jesus said that no one can serve two masters, God and money, because he will hate one and love the other. You can’t serve both. The Pharisees, who loved money, heard this, and ridiculed Jesus. If you love something that is contrary to loving God you will seek to justify it. When you cannot reasonably justify that object, you will resort to ridicule, insults, slander, and even violence. Your way of life is threatened and you lash out at that which threatens it.
Two responses to a righteous life – If, as followers of Christ, we uphold the biblical view of marriage and purity in sexuality, we will be seen as attacking culture’s love of free sex. If you live a life of self-control, your life will be an indictment of any excess. When you live a life of godliness in your business and in your relationships, there are two responses: persecution or conversion (see John 3:20-21).
            Hearing this you might say, “Neither has happened. Why is that?” One reason may be that you are hiding your righteousness; you are living in shame of the testimony of Christ.
            One writer put it this way: “Approve the world's morals and ethics at least outwardly. Live like the world lives, laugh at its humor, immerse yourself in its entertainment, smile when God is mocked, act as if all religions converge on the same road, don't mention hell, draw no moral judgments, take no stand on moral issues - and above all: don't preach the Gospel to others!”[iii] That is the safe way to live.
            Another reason that you are neither persecuted nor converting your neighbors is this: You are letting your distinctive Christian values show and people are in a state of moving toward you in agreement and possible conversion, or are trying to decide what to do with you since they deeply oppose what you stand for. Truthfully, many people are confused by their own emotions about Christianity because they hate Christ’s exclusivity and claims, and at the same time are attracted to them.
            Righteousness is not something we do but is something we are through faith in the blood of Christ. He makes us righteous. As we confess our sins, turn from sins to Jesus, and acknowledge the necessity of the cross of Christ, God declares us righteous. That alone incites people who don’t believe they are sinners or sinful to hate what we stand for, who we stand for.

2. How are the Persecuted Blessed?

“Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven,” (10).
            How can Jesus say this? Let’s get on a plane and go visit L&D in M and tell them when they are being harassed by Buddhist monks that they are fortunate, that they should be happy.
            My friend, back when I was an assistant pastor in Winnipeg, was kicked out of her home when she gave her life to Christ. Her parents said that she had turned her back on their traditions and way of life. They put her belongings on the front step. I was proud of her. But at that point I could not tell her to be happy for being shunned. She was distressed that she might not see her family again.
            How are the persecuted blessed? First, this is Jesus talking, not some cheerful ninny who sidles up to the grieving and says, “Praise God anyway.” This is Jesus. And he says, “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me,” (11).
            Jesus has the right to say this because he knows that the reward of the kingdom of heaven overshadows any pain and suffering we will endure on earth. Jesus knows heaven and the glory of it. He came from there. And He knows the pain of being righteous in an unrighteous world where darkness hides from His light. This is a matter of perspective, a heavenly perspective, that something better awaits us.
Being heavenly-minded – There is an old expression, “Don’t be so heavenly-minded that you are of no earthly good.” It’s a horrible saying; totally unbiblical. Johnny Cash sang a song with this phrase in the chorus (too bad he got it wrong).
            Jesus calls us to be heavenly-minded. Being heavenly-minded always inspires us to be more earthly good. Paul encouraged this perspective, he said, “Set your mind on things above, not on earthly things,” (Col. 3:12). He reflected the heart of Christ who said to store up treasures in heaven – that’s where your heart should be.
            That doesn’t mean that we forget the matters on earth, the sick and the dying, the poor and the lonely. With our hearts set on heaven we think of them more.
            C.S Lewis wrote, “If you read history you will find that the Christians who did most for the present world were precisely those who thought most of the next. It is since Christians have largely ceased to think of the other world that they have become so ineffective in this.”
Rejoice in suffering for Jesus – With this perspective in mind we can see where Jesus gets the authority to say, “Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you,” (12).
            Jesus wants us to have our hearts focused on heaven, our hopes based in heaven, our desires aimed at heaven, our joy set on heaven. Only then can we rejoice and be glad when we lose our earthly joys. How can we rejoice and be glad when we suffer for Christ and suffer loss unless we love heaven more?
            Discipleship means allegiance to the suffering Christ, and it is therefore not at all surprising that Christians should be called upon to suffer. In fact, it is a joy and a token of His grace.[iv]
            Some five centuries ago, a believer in England was being burned at the stake for his faith in Christ. As the flames licked at his feet and clothing, he began to sing an old hymn. One of his persecutors picked up a chunk of wood and beaned him on the forehead. The saint replied, “Come on now, you interrupted a good old song,” and he started over. His courage and joy were overwhelming at the thought of suffering for Christ, he could sing while dying.
            The prophets of old were heroes of righteousness. When society and culture were against them, they spoke the Word of God even in the face of opposition. We are called to be prophets in our society and culture too. We are in that line.

Responding to Persecution

If a Christian lives for Jesus Christ, that person can expect to be persecuted. How should we respond to persecution if and, the Lord willing, when it comes?
            There are a number of responses depending on the situation:
1) We could leave: When Jesus confronted the Jews with the truth of His person, that He was the Son of God, they picked up stones to stone Him, but Jesus hid Himself and slipped away (John 8:59).
            There are going to be times when the simplest thing to do is walk away. Just walk away. If you are receiving verbal abuse or ridicule, you can always leave. It’s a free country, so they say.
2) We need to guard against compromise: More importantly, in a time such as ours, we need to beware of taking the easy way out of trouble or avoiding persecution. Paul addressed a situation like this when he wrote to the Galatians: “Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. The only reason they do this is to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ,” (Gal. 6:12).
            We may find it easier to bow to cultural or societal norms than to hold on to the truth. Rob Bell, author of Love Wins, told Oprah that the Bible is just a dusty 2000 year old document that is out of touch with today’s issues. If the Bible is irrelevant and we are going to ignore certain parts, who decides what parts we do hold to?
            God’s truth is non-negotiable.
3) We need to love our enemies: This is counter-cultural. Why is loving our enemies counter-cultural? Because, generally, when you disagree with someone on social media it invites all kinds of emotion, especially hate. If you don’t agree with me, society declares, you hate me.
            We do disagree with many of the behaviors and practices of people in our world, but that doesn’t mean we hate them. They may hate us for our stand however. Paul said, “Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil…Do not repay anyone evil for evil…Do not take revenge…” (Ro. 12:9, 17, 19). Jesus said, “Love your enemies.”
4) Pray for those who persecute you: This too is counter-cultural. To pray for someone is to seek God’s blessing on them when they are looking to somehow curse you. In connection to loving your enemy, Jesus also said, “…pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven,” (Mt. 5:44-45).
            Since all the beatitudes describe what a Christian is intended to be, being despised and rejected, slandered and persecuted, is a normal mark of being a Christian as is being pure in heart. To be a Christian, following Jesus, means that we will suffer for bearing His name. Jesus says that is something to rejoice about.
“He is no fool who gives what he cannot keep to gain what he cannot lose” (Jim Elliot).[v]
                                                            AMEN




[i] John Stott, The Message on the Sermon on the Mount, BST, 52.
[ii] John Piper, sermon: Blessed are the Persecuted, March 16, 1986.
[iii] Kent Hughes
[iv] Stott, 53.
[v] Adapted largely from John Piper’s sermon with modifications.

Tuesday, August 4, 2015

Beatitudes #6

DESIRE FOR A PURE HEART

“Blessed are the pure in heart for they will see God.”
Pure. What does that word make you think of? Pure gold? Pure milk? Pure honey?
            Most products that we buy in the store are not pure anything. Cleaning products advertise 99% effectiveness in killing germs. Food products might contain pure ingredients but contain additives that we can’t pronounce.
            But we know that honey is a pure product. Unless it comes from China. The world’s largest producer of honey, China is actually notorious for NOT producing the purest honey. On the one hand, Chinese honey contains a banned antibiotic chloramphenicol which is used by farmers to keep bees from falling ill. The European Union outlawed Chinese honey as a result. On the other hand, Chinese honey producers dilute their honey. They will inject honey with liters of water, heat it, pass it through an ultrafine ceramic or carbon filter, and then distill it into syrup. This process will take out the antibiotic impurities but you won’t think its good honey.
            Your best option for pure honey is to buy Kleefeld honey. But you knew that already. Kleefeld honey is pure honey – it says so right on the container. Sharon had bought some “other” honey a while back and I could tell the difference. From now on, I said, let me buy the honey. When you have had pure anything, the impure version does not satisfy.
            Jesus makes a startling statement when he said, “Blessed are the pure in heart…” Those whose hearts are 100% will see God. The most obvious question we face in this beatitude is, what is a pure heart? The next question is, do I have a pure heart? How do I get one?
            The short answer is: A pure heart is one that is totally committed to living a life that pleases God. That is the target, but we need to meditate on this blessing before we understand that statement.

1. The Anatomy of a Pure Heart

a) What is a pure heart? The Greek word for “pure” is katharos. You might recognize the English “catheter.” A catheter is an instrument that removes impurities from the body. The Greek noun suggests that the heart is already pure or clean through the removal of contamination. The OT contains some examples of what we mean by “pure.”
            David wrote, “Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in his holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear by what is false” (Ps 24:3-4). David tells us that a pure heart is devoted to God. Another way to say this is: a pure heart is single-minded. A person who loves God, loves only God, and does not share that allegiance with anything or anyone. A pure heart recognizes only God as God.
            Later on in the SOM, Jesus talks about the heart. He says, where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. Jesus clearly speaks about the lure of wealth, something that can take our hearts away from God. He says no one can serve two masters – that would be double-minded.
            A pure heart also loves the truth. It is painstakingly truthful and free from deceitfulness. Deceit is what you do when you will two things, not one thing. You want to do one thing but you want people to believe that you are better than that. If we show people what they want to see in us rather than who we really are, we are deceiving them and ourselves. A pure heart lives the truth, shows the truth of who we are – “poor in spirit” as Jesus began the beatitudes. A pure heart loves the truth, as David declared of God, “Surely you desire truth in the inner parts…” (Ps 51:6).
            In keeping with this thought, a pure heart is transparent. It is not afraid to let people see the hidden rooms of its life. If you have a pure heart we will see that the person before us is the same person we see in private. The pure in heart will not bless you to your face and curse you to your back. No, the pure in heart are utterly sincere so that we can take their words at face value. Their whole life, public and private, is transparent before God and people. Their thoughts and motives are unmixed with anything devious, ulterior, or crude. Hypocrisy is detestable to them.
            Though we know this truth, we seldom remember that God sees all. A pure heart is bare before God. David said, “Search me, O God, and know my heart; test me and know my anxious thoughts. See if there is any offensive way in me, and lead me in the way everlasting” (Ps 139:23-24). A pure heart wants God to examine it and to surgically remove offense.
b) How can I have a pure heart? These are but three of the many aspects of a pure heart – I could mention more. But the question on your hearts and mine is no doubt the same: How can I have a pure heart like this? As a Christian who wants to please God, this should be our desire. So how do we go about growing a heart like this?
            You can’t. It would appear to be an impossibility. You cannot grow a heart like this. You cannot train your heart to be pure. You cannot learn enough or do enough good to get a heart like this. The Russian novelist, Ivan Turgenev, said, “I do not know what the heart of a bad man is like. But I do know what the heart of a good man is like. And it is terrible.”
            The Bible has said this all along. When humankind spiraled into sin the first chapters of Genesis, the writer declared that God saw that the heart of humans was only evil all the time (Gen 6:5). And the prophet Jeremiah famously said, “The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure” (Jer 17:9). Beyond cure…
            If your heart is like mine it is a lying heart. Deceitful, is what Jeremiah said. My heart lies to me. In one instance it tells me I am no good, that others are better at living the Christian life. It deceives me into thinking I am beyond hope of Christ’s redemption. On the other hand, my heart likes to puff itself up and look down on others who are not as mature or as educated as I would like them to be. Isn’t your heart like this too? Kind of double-minded right?
            But Jesus did not give us a standard of “pure heart” and then stand back to watch us flail at an impossible height. Scripture tells us that while you cannot attain a pure heart on your own, a pure heart is given to us.
            First of all, there has only been one man who has had a pure heart, Jesus Christ. His singular focus on the Father’s will is beyond comparison. Christ’s love on the cross is the one act of pure love, unsullied by any taint of ulterior motive that has ever been performed in the history of the world. It is the self-giving of God in Christ on the cross for undeserving sinners.
            And second, it is through believing in this beautiful Savior that the promise of a pure heart is realized. Jeremiah prophesied, “I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts…I will give them singleness of heart and action…” (Jer 31:33; 32:39). God promised that one day people would not struggle to have pure hearts; He would give them pure hearts so that they could focus on Him.
            So the answer to having a pure heart is to acknowledge that a pure heart is not attained by our own efforts; a pure heart is created in us through faith. David, the man after God’s own heart, prayed, “Create in me a pure heart, O God…” (Ps 51:10). A heart that seeks God in all things – work, family, school, play and rest – is created only through being poor in spirit, mourning our sin, meekly seeking mercy, hungering and thirsting for what we desperately need, and finding it all in Jesus Christ.

2. The Satisfaction of having a Pure Heart

Now, the blessedness of being pure in heart is that these people will see God. This is the most comprehensive of all the blessings. Nothing but the sight of God will satisfy the longings of the disciple’s heart. But what did Jesus mean when he said that the pure in heart will see God?
            We are told by John the Evangelist, No one has ever seen God, but God the only Son, who is at the Father’s side, has made him known” (Jn 1:18). Even when Moses spoke to the Lord on behalf of Israel he only saw a form of God, or saw God’s back, as it were, when the Lord showed Moses His glory. In the OT we are told that if anyone saw God directly, face-to-face, they would die (Ex 10:28-29). Most likely this was because no one had a pure (read: sinless) heart. So when will the pure in heart see God?
            John is the one who told us that no one has ever seen God; he is also the one who said that we will see Him when we pass from this temporal world into eternity. “Dear friends, now we are children of God, and what we will be has not yet been made known. But we know that when he appears, we shall be like him, for we shall we see him as he is” (1 Jn 3:2). So we will see God in eternity. There is a promise of ultimate transformation in these words: we will see God and that will make us become something brand new. The pure in heart can see God; and the reason the pure in heart are blessed with seeing God is because only the pure in heart will want to see God. And to see God will be life-changing.
            For some of us, this promise is so far in the future that we scarcely delight in it now. It is one of those theological ideas that we know is true but cannot grasp in real time. But I believe there is another aspect to the blessedness of seeing God. I believe we can see Him now.
            One of the only poets I care to read said this beautifully: “Earth is crammed with heaven, and every bush aflame with God, but only those who see take off their shoes” (Elizabeth Barrett Browning). To see God is not necessarily seeing God in heaven, but it is seeing God here and now. The pure in heart will see God in everything. Not just in nature, but also in their circumstances, good and bad, in their family, church, school, job and so on. Life is full of the fingerprints of God and those who seek Him will find Him in it.
            The Apostle Peter said something similar, “Though you have not seen him, you love him; and even though you do not see him now, you believe in him and are filled with an inexpressible and glorious joy…” (1 Pe 1:8). A pure heart, a single-minded devotion to Christ, will be able to find joy in life, even when others do not see it.

We often hear the expression “think with your mind, not with your heart,” or some variation of that. The point is that we tend to divide the mind and the heart. We see the mind as the seat of the intellect, logic, rational thinking; we see the heart as the seat of emotions, like love and other “gushy” feelings.
            The ancient Jews saw the heart and mind as one. The heart is the seat of the total person, the true person. If the appearance of a person said one thing, and the heart was totally opposite of the appearance, the heart would eventually betray the appearance. Our hearts will tell on us.
            When we allow Christ to come and rule our hearts, we allow Him to change that dichotomy, that dualism, that hypocrisy. We allow Jesus to transform us, giving us a pure heart that seeks one thing, lives one way, desires only God. Then we begin to have a heart that is pure and is committed to living a life that is totally pleasing to God. Obedience to the law of God written on hearts becomes a delight, not a duty.
            Does this describe your heart? Do you long to see God? If you long for this, if you realize your heart is not pure, I direct you to the beginning of these beatitudes, “Blessed are the poor in spirit…” because the beginning of this transformation is admitting that you need Jesus to change your heart. I know I do.


                                                            AMEN