Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Acts 9:1-20

THE CONVERSION OF THE WORST SINNER

“…Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the foremost” (1 Tim 1:15).
            That’s quite a statement to make. This declaration comes from a man who was the subject of the most famous conversion in all of the NT and, many say, in the history of the world. This conversion is regarded as second only to the resurrection of Jesus Christ as the most convincing proof of the Christian faith.
            Google “conversion” and you will find how many milliliters are two cups. Ask Siri on your iPhone and she will tell you what the conversion is from inches to centimeters. Most of us are caught between metric and imperial measurements. But whether you are talking about a cup of vinegar, or 236.59 milliliters of vinegar, it’s still vinegar. The substance has not changed.
            What the conversion of Saul proves is that if the worst of sinners can be brought to faith in Jesus Christ, anyone can be. And the substance of who Saul had been was changed, as the saying goes, from night to day. He was not the same.
            Can we say that the conversion of Saul is typical of all who come to Christ in faith? You may not have seen a bright light or heard the voice of the Lord, and your testimony may not be as dramatic as Saul’s, but his conversion is a template for all conversions.
            There are five stages of conversion in the Acts 9 account that we can learn from. Overall, we will see that the most unlikely of sinners can be transformed by the presence of Christ to be used as an instrument of his grace.

Who you think you are

We do not get a very nice picture of Saul when we first read of him. Saul was present at the stoning of Stephen, guarding the cloaks of the executioners (7:58). He approved of Stephen’s execution (8:1) and went “ravaging the church, and entering house after house, he dragged off men and women and committed them to prison” (8:3).
            That word “ravaging” appears in only one other place, Psalm 80:13 where a wild boar from the forest comes and utterly destroys a vineyard. Saul is being compared to a “wild and ferocious beast;” he is mauling the believers.
            By the time we reach Acts 9 some time has passed, yet we read, “But Saul, still breathing threats and murder…” This man is crazed; he is like a panting and snorting wild beast. Saul’s heart was filled with hatred, his mind poisoned by prejudice, and obsessed by a raging fury.
            Why is this man so mad? When does an animal snort and spit and bear its teeth? Often when it feels threatened.
            Saul was witness to the magnificent testimony and martyrdom of Stephen, servant of Christ. It stung him, I think. How could someone die for this peasant upstart who called himself a rabbi?
            Saul was zealous for the Jewish faith, the temple, the Law, and this sect “The Way” was threatening to undo it all. According to Paul’s own testimony, he believed he was in the right; his cause was just because he was defending Yahweh. Check out his credentials in Phil. 3:5-6. He believed he was on the side of good. He was good.
            Why so defensive then? His conscience was pricked by the death of Stephen. When your lifestyle is threatened, when doubt creeps in, you fight that much harder. As Queen Gertrude said in Hamlet, “The lady doth protest too much, methinks.”[i]
            This is the age old argument of those who resist Christ: But I’m a good person. I love my spouse. I love my family. I believe in equal rights. I stand up for social justice. Sure I have my vices, but my sins are not any worse than hers or his.
            Who you think you are is a smokescreen; who you really are, whether you like it or not, is a sinner in need of saving. "For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Rom 3:23).

Who Christ says you are

Saul had the official sanction of the high priest to go to Damascus to root out and arrest the Jesus people there. Why did he need these sanctions? Because when Saul chased the believers out of Jerusalem they fled beyond the borders of Judea, 150 miles north to Syria.
            Just outside the city of Damascus a light from heaven arrests his progress. Saul hears a voice call to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting me?” Saul had no idea who spoke to him. His use of the term “lord” is more out of respect than recognition. “Who are you, Lord?” The answer is stupendous, “I am Jesus, who you are persecuting.” In that moment, Jesus equated assault on the church as an assault on him personally.
            Who converts whom? Do we decide of our own will to believe in Jesus? Does God elect us to salvation? This is the stuff of theological debates.
            But look at the account: Jesus takes the initiative. Jesus appears to Saul. Jesus commands Saul what to do next. “But rise and enter the city, and you will be told what you are to do.” There is no debate. Jesus does not explain the four spiritual laws to Saul. The presence of the living Christ needed no explanation. Saul now saw himself as he truly was. He was convicted by the person of Jesus Christ. He knew he was a sinner.
            Do we find Jesus? Or does Jesus find us? I think of the Good Shepherd who leaves the 99 to find the one. The shepherd searches the hills and valleys for his sheep and finds it. The sheep is caught in a tangle of thistles – it can’t get loose to save itself. All it can do is cry out. It may choose to keep quiet when the shepherd comes by. But I believe that the shepherd knows where it is all along. Jesus knows where you are; Jesus is closer than you think. In this sense conversion is somewhat mutual. Christ finds you, but you have to admit you need saving. You have to admit you are who Christ says you are.
            Some have debated what happened to Saul on the road. Did he have a stroke? Did he suffer an epileptic seizure? Charles Spurgeon responded to this explanation saying, “O blessed epilepsy! Would that every man in London could have epilepsy like that.”
           
Who you want to be

Can you imagine such an encounter? Meeting Jesus? Wow, that would be life changing.
            Jesus told Saul to enter the city. He’s blind, he’s stunned, yet obedient. In a moment his life has been turned upside down. Saul is now a Christian and subject to Christ’s command. “You are not your own; you are bought with a price.” This is what conversion is: It is a change from thinking you can run your own life, to acknowledging that the One who created life can run it better, and will tell you what to do. Jesus is Lord and he has the right to do that. Conversion is a revolutionary change of government that results in a radical change in behavior.[ii]
            If we don’t realize that Christian faith is a revolution, our temptation will be to try to add Christianity to what we already are, like adding a degree to your title. It's not adding something; it's a total revolution of your life. But you are not a cup of vinegar (or 236.59 ml) any longer, now you are the Master’s wine.
              Saul went into the city with the help of his companions. Then Saul sat eating nothing, drinking nothing, just praying for three days. He contemplates this revolution and considers who he will be, what it means to be “born again.”            
            In one sense conversion is a process. C.S. Lewis in his book Surprised by Joy, shared his own conversion. He wrote, “You must picture me alone in my rooms at Magdalene College, night after night, feeling whenever my mind lifted even for a second from my work the steady, unrelenting hand of Him who approached me, whom I so desired not to meet. That which I greatly feared at last had come upon me. In the Trinity term of 1929, I gave in and admitted that God was God and knelt and prayed and perhaps that night the most dejected and reluctant convert in all of England, this prodigal son was brought in kicking and struggling, resentful with my eyes darting just looking for a place to escape.”
            Putting on Christ in faith is like putting on new clothes that don’t quite feel right. But you grow into them. You want to grow into them. You want what those new clothes represent. You don't want to take them off because you know you have found who you want to be.

Who you become in Christ

While it may be a process on the one hand, conversion is also instantaneous. I want you to know that. When you accepted Christ, you were converted, you became a new creation.
            Ananias was summoned by the Lord to go to Saul. Ananias resisted. He knew Saul’s reputation. He knew that Saul acted brutally against the believers. Going to find Saul was like a Christian surrendering to ISIS. It meant death. But the Lord insists and Ananias goes to Saul.
            When Ananias finds Saul, five beautiful acts of grace take place that symbolize Saul’s change of identity:
First, Ananias finds Saul at the house of Judas and lays his hands on Saul. The laying on of hands symbolizes many things in the Scriptures, healing, imparting of authority, and so on. Here, I believe, Ananias showed tender acceptance of Saul wherein this physical touch had a spiritual impact.
Second, Ananias calls Saul “Brother,” acknowledging that this former enemy of the church of Christ has now become part of the family of God. That must have taken tremendous courage and grace for Ananias to reach out in faith and accept Saul.
Third, Ananias tells Saul that he was sent to restore Saul’s sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit. In the book of Acts we see this deliberate action of imparting the Spirit to impress on us, the readers, the gifting of the Spirit in the life of the believer. When we receive the Holy Spirit at the moment of conversion we are filled with the joy of new birth in Christ.
Fourth, at that moment “immediately something like scales fell from his eyes, and he regained his sight” (9:18). Saul believed that he saw everything perfectly before he met Jesus on the road to Damascus. He claimed to have a perfect view and understanding of God and righteousness, but he was blind to God’s Son. Now, having met Jesus, he could really see. Like the man born blind in John 9 said of Jesus, he didn’t know much about Christ but “One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see” (Jn 9:25).
Fifth, Saul was baptized upon his faith in Jesus. Baptism symbolizes the new birth and identifies us with the living Christ. All who believe in the Lord Jesus Christ are to be baptized. It is the next natural step.
           
Who you are going to be

Believing in Christ begins the journey; it is not the end goal. What convinced Ananias to go to Saul, this enemy of the faith, was the Lord’s purpose in calling Saul. “Go, for he is a chosen instrument of mine to carry my name before the Gentiles and kings and the children of Israel. For I will show him how much he must suffer for the sake of my name” (9:16).
            And the same is true of you. You were not called to believe in Christ and then to simply go on your way. You were called for a purpose, to be an instrument of God in whatever way pleases him. You are given a new role, a service to perform in building his kingdom.
            Sometimes it is hard to believe that someone who so opposes Christianity could ever come to faith. And when they do we might be skeptical, wondering if this is some joke. When Charles Colson came to faith in Christ, people were skeptical. Colson had been Richard Nixon’s right hand man in the White House; Colson did Nixon’s dirty work and was a snake in the grass if there ever was one. But Colson met with a colleague named Tom Phillips who was a disciple of Jesus. Colson was hoping to do business with Tom, but Tom shared his faith in Jesus and read passages to him from Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis. Colson thought this religious stuff was pure hokum. But the reading from the chapter on pride in Lewis’ book hit him hard. So did the prayer Tom prayed for Colson. Later that night, Colson broke down in tears at the wheel of his car and offered a prayer of his own. As he climbed into bed, he told his wife, Patty, that he thought he’d had a conversion experience – but he didn’t know what that meant.
            In time, this enemy of Christ became the founder of Prison Fellowship, a ministry that helps prisoners come to Jesus. God loves to take the most unlikely people and transform them into examples of grace. Listen to how Paul describes his conversion in 1 Timothy 1:12-17 (read).

What is your conversion story? When we give testimonies for baptism or membership, we often hear biographies (where we were born, how we were raised). What we need to hear is how Jesus has impacted your life so that you believed in him as the Son of God. And we need to hear how knowing Jesus Christ changes your worldview (how you look at the world, at life).
            Perhaps your story is still a work in progress. You have made a commitment but no one knows that you stand for Jesus. I implore you to take a stand today. Declare today that you believe that what the Bible says about Jesus is true and that you want your life to count for him.

                                                                        AMEN
           
            My story of conversion is much like John Wesley’s in terms of the process.
John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, was already an Anglican pastor, he had served as a missionary in the United States; he was actually trying to be the best godly young minister he could be but he was depressed because he had no sense of his own personal salvation. And he told this to a Moravian friend of his who said to him, “Here’s what you should do. Keep on preaching salvation. One day it will come through to you.” Wesley had the privilege of leading a young prisoner to the Lord Jesus Christ but he still had no peace about his own salvation. So he says that on the morning of May 24, 1738 he got up at five in the morning, opened his Bible, and read this. “There are given to us exceeding great and precious promises, even that you should be partakers of the divine nature.” That night, he went to a meeting at Aldersgate and there was a layman reading from Luther’s commentary on the Romans and he was just reading the preface of this and as he was reading this he was reading where Luther said that God works a change in our hearts through faith in Christ and Wesley said as he was reading this, “I felt my heart strangely warmed and I felt that I really did trust in Christ alone for salvation and assurance was given me that He had taken away my sins.” Wesley marked this as the time of his conversion.
            How does my story parallel Wesley’s? I have known Christ all my life due to parents who were faithful followers of our Lord. I gave myself to Christ at a young age (I believe I was five years old). At that time I had also declared to my parents that I wanted to be like Billy Graham when I grew up.
            As I grew older I drifted from that commitment and declaration until a critical moment when I realized that the path I was following would lead to a dark future. I didn’t do drugs; I was not experimenting with alcohol; I simply saw how far from Christ I had grown. I decided in my mid-teens to follow Christ.
            From then on, God began showing me things, opening doors, and teaching me about his Son through the Word of God. One incredible contributing factor to my spiritual growth was time spent at Red Rock Bible Camp. There I found others who loved the Lord and wanted to serve him. It was at a fireside that I felt the Lord calling me to pastoral ministry. So I mentioned out loud what I felt the Spirit telling me; no one responded. That was not the point. God had called and I answered.
            Years later while fully engaged in pastoral ministry, I was now the lead pastor at the church in which I had trained. I was embittered because of the treatment the Pastor, my mentor and friend, had been subjected to. Now I was in his position as pastor of the church. I had been paired with a young pastor in charge of youth whom I felt was more gifted for pastoral ministry than myself. And I was still single, having failed at a number of relationships. Overall, I felt none of the assurance of my calling with which God had called me in years past. Like Wesley, there was a strong urging to “just keep preaching.”
            As I preached the Lord revealed himself to me. It is a common saying and a good one that those who teach learn more than those who don’t. I learned more than anyone who Jesus Christ was because I studied him and proclaimed him. I confess that I am still learning. And the assurance I was missing concerning God’s love for me came through a similar reading of Romans, as Wesley came to understand, that God loved me when I was yet his enemy. How much more does he love me now. And more so when we get to Romans 8:38 we find that nothing can separate us from the love of God, not even our own doubts and misgivings.
            God continues to bless me and reveal himself to me. I have a lovely wife and two wonderful children. And I continue to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ, even when it hurts to do so. That blessed woundedness is beyond explanation. You want to run from it and to it at the same time. The love of Christ compels me.

                                                            D.G. Klassen
           




[i] Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Act 3, Scene 2
[ii] Ray Stedman

Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Acts 6:8 - 8:4

WHERE DOES GOD LIVE?

When Ruth Bell, who would later marry Billy Graham, was a little girl, she had a passion for martyrdom. She grew up in China, where her parents were missionaries. Ruth used to pray every night that the Lord would let her be a martyr before the end of the year. She wanted bandits to capture and behead her for Jesus’ sake. Her sister, Rosa, thought, “How horrid!” So every night when Ruth prayed like that, Rosa would pray, “Lord, don’t you listen to her.”[i]
            I don’t imagine any of us would pray to be a martyr for the gospel – that would be unusual. But we do want to pray that we would have the bold witness of those who have given their lives for the sake of Jesus Christ. Dying for Jesus may be a consequence of that witness. Stephen was the first to die for Christ because of his witness.
            Stephen, you remember, was one of those “deacons” chosen by the church. He was a brilliant and Spirit-filled man who taught in the Greek-speaking synagogues about Jesus. Stephen’s debates caused a stir among the Greek-speaking Jews and he ends up on trial. The charges had to do with speaking blasphemy against Moses and God. Stephen’s response focused on the question: “Where does God live?”           
            Stephen’s message, the longest in all of Acts, gives us a powerful challenge to consider. Where does God live?

The Sanhedrin accuses Stephen of blaspheming the temple

Stephen had been set apart for service in the church as a man full of faith and the Holy Spirit (6:5). It is difficult to apply the term deacon to Stephen because of our own understanding of what deacons do. Stephen had the gift of speech and persuasion, something that went beyond the deacon role.
            Stephen, a Hellenist, went specifically to the Hellenist synagogues to share the gospel of Jesus Christ. It seems that no one in those gatherings could refute what he said, including (we assume) Saul (aka Paul) who was likely a member of one of those synagogues. So they resorted to false testimony against Stephen (sound familiar?) and claimed that he blasphemed (spoke irreverently) about the temple and Jewish custom. They said:
            “This man never ceases to speak words against this holy place and the law, for we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and will change the customs that Moses delivered to us” (6:13-14). Its possible this was partly true, since Jesus himself said, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up” (Jn 2:19). But Jesus and Stephen were not advocating a literal demolition.
            For the Jews, the temple and the customs of Moses were sacred. The temple represented the religious center of their existence; it was the economic hub (like a tourist attraction); it was a cultural focal point for what made them Jews. Most importantly, having the temple was like having God’s presence among them. To the Jew, the temple was where God lived and where he was worshiped.
            In order to silence Stephen, a charge of blasphemy against the temple was their most potent weapon.

Stephen defends himself with Scripture

Forcibly, Stephen is taken to the Sanhedrin, the same council that Peter and John faced, the same council that sent Jesus to the cross. Here he is put on trial.
            The High Priest asks Stephen a simple question regarding the charge: “Are these things so?” (7:1). Stephen could simply have answered “yes” or “no.” Instead, Stephen saw an opportunity to present the gospel of Jesus to the council and launches into a lengthy biblical defense.
            Some have wondered why Stephen recounts the history of Israel to a group that was well-versed in its own history. Some have thought it to be a rambling, dull, and conceited speech by a young upstart. I have often wondered myself what the purpose of this message might have been. This week I saw the reason. Stephen wasn’t just reciting boring history; he was telling the Sanhedrin where God lives – and in style. It is a long defense, so allow me to give you the highlights:
Abraham – Stephen begins with the Father of Jewish faith: Abraham. The key verse is 7:2 (read). What we read here is the God of glory calling Abraham to step out in faith and go to a land that God had set aside for Abraham and his offspring – the Promised Land. The first thing to note is that there is no temple in existence, but God still appears to Abraham. The second thing to note is that Abraham was in Mesopotamia, or as we know it today – Iraq. Where does God live?
Joseph – Stephen turns to Joseph and relates how the patriarchs, Joseph’s brothers rejected him and sold him into slavery. The key verse is 7:9-10 (read). Two phrases worth underlining in these verses are “God was with him” and “rescued him out of all his afflictions.” The same God of glory that called Abraham was working in and through Joseph. There is no temple in existence, but God appears to Joseph…where? In Egypt – not Jerusalem. And the patriarchs rejected God’s representative because their hearts were hard. Where does God live?
Moses – Stephen spends a little more time on Moses. He explains Moses’ birth and adoption and the benefits of growing up in Pharaoh’s palace. He was mighty in words and deeds. Moses had a sense that he would deliver his people, but he failed. He kills an Egyptian to defend an Israelite, but it backfires on him and he flees to Midian. At the age of 80, Moses encounters the burning bush (key verses 7:30, 33 READ). Again, there is no temple in existence, but God appears to Moses in the middle of nowhere.
            Stephen highlights two important points in Moses’ story. One is that he prophesies that God will raise up a prophet for them like Moses (Jesus). Second, the people rebel against Moses’ teaching and leadership and turn to idols. This will be important in a few minutes. But where does God live?
David/Solomon – By the time of David, the Israelites had the tabernacle, the transportable temple, but he wanted to build a permanent one. His Son Solomon builds the first temple. The key verse is 7:48-50 (read). Stephen quotes the prophets who, inspired by God, declare that God does not live in man-made buildings. God cannot be contained or limited.
Counterpoint – So what is Stephen saying? He throws the charge back in their faces. “You stiff-necked people” (an OT expression used by Moses for stubbornness) you have made the temple an idolatrous object, you have rejected Jesus Christ, the prophet foretold by Moses, you are just like your forefathers who killed the prophets and have now crucified Jesus Christ.
            Stephen’s argument is that God himself, through the prophet Isaiah, had predicted that the temple would not be a permanent place to worship God. No building would ever be adequate. God is bigger than buildings. God is the One who made all things, God gives the material for building and the skilled people to do it, and therefore God is greater than anything made by human hands. Isaiah said this, not Stephen, so (take note) his argument is completely and totally biblical.
            Where does God live? Does it bother any of you that a building can be called the house of God? How can that be?
            Friends of mine had a running thread online about quotes that bug us regarding “church.” We tell children not to “run in church.” We say to each other “Are you going to church tonight?” We are talking about a building. But the building is not sacred; it’s just a building. It is not the house of God. Where does God live?

Stephen dies for Jesus Christ

Execution by stoning was a process. Jews could not crucify but apparently they could stone someone to death. After a reasonable trial, a condemned person was taken to a 12-foot drop and pushed over. If he didn’t die, they dropped a rock on him. If he still lived, members of the council would begin stoning him till he was dead. Stephen had so enraged the council that they threw out process and rushed him, dragged him out and just starting hucking rocks at him.
            Stephen’s death is a lesson in dying well. Someone even called it Spirit-filled dying. This is how a believer should want to die.
            Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looks up into heaven and sees Jesus. He even tells his murderers, “Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God” (7:56). The right hand of God is reserved for the most favored person in the Father’s sight. So Stephen boldly declares that Jesus is the Messiah and enjoys the favor of God.
            Stephen calls Jesus “the Son of Man,” a reference to Daniel 7, and thus emphasizes that Jesus also has dominion over creation. In all other references, the Son of Man is sitting by the Father’s side. Here, the Son of Man is standing. Why? There’s much debate over the meaning of this, but I think (along with others) that Jesus is standing because a) he is affirming Stephen in his stand, and b) Jesus is about to welcome Stephen into his eternal presence. Jesus stands to welcome his beloved follower into his presence upon his or her death. When we die, the first thing we will experience is Jesus himself.
            This declaration enrages the Jews even more. And as they set about to murder Stephen, Stephen echoes Jesus own words: “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit” and “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” That is Spirit-filled dying.
           
Stephen’s Death Sparks World Evangelization

From a strictly human point of view, Stephen’s life comes to a tragic conclusion. A bright young leader in the new church has his life snuffed out by an insanely angry mob. What a waste of potential.
            What results from the death of the first Christian martyr is an even greater tragedy. A people so steeped in tradition and extremely tied to the temple grew so afraid of losing their precious holy place that they began an all-out assault on the church of Christ. “And there arose that day a great persecution against the church in Jerusalem” (8:1b). Luke tells us in Greek that this was a brutal and violent attack. The Church of Christ wanted simply to worship their Lord; they were innocent and harmless. Truly a tragedy.
            As the violence and killings continued, the community of Christ under the apostles had no choice but to evacuate Jerusalem. “…and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria…” (8:1c). The Church could no longer meet together in Jerusalem and enjoy a central place of worship. That is sad isn’t it?
            But wait a minute. We are looking at this from a human perspective. What does Stephen’s death and the persecution of the church look like from a godly perspective?
            At the beginning of Dr. Luke’s book he recorded the words of Jesus: “…you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth” (1:8b). Now consider that Stephen stands before the Sanhedrin and risks his life for Jesus because he believes Jesus is the Christ, the crucified and risen Lord. His life is not wasted. Persecution breaks out and the church is scattered, yes, but then Luke says this: “Now those who were scattered went about preaching the word” (8:4).
            The gospel was never meant to be hoarded in one place; it was meant to spread throughout the world. Everyone must know that Jesus saves. So God moves his people out of Jerusalem and into the world.
            Where does God live?

Let me ask another question before I answer our main question: Where in the world would we find the fastest growing church? Iran!
            The Iranian revolution of 1979 established a hard-line Islamic regime. Persecution of the church threatened to wipe out what Christians there were in Iran. Missionaries were kicked out; evangelism was outlawed; Bibles in Persian were banned; pastors were killed. Many thought the church in Iran would disappear.
            But the exact opposite happened. The Church in Iran has become the fastest growing church in the world, and it is influencing the entire Middle East for Christ. How did this happen? First, violence in the name of Islam caused widespread disillusionment with the regime. Second, many Iranian Christians have continued to boldly tell others about Christ even in the face of persecution. As a result, more Iranians have become Christians in the last 20 years than in the previous 13 centuries. Some say there are as many as a million believers in Iran today.
            Kamran was a violent man who used to sell drugs and weapons. One day, a friend gave him a New Testament. After reading for five consecutive days, Kamran gave his life to Jesus. When his family and friends saw his transformed life over the next few months, many of them came to faith too. A church now meets in his home.
            Fatemah was raped by her brothers when just a girl. At age 11, she was sold in marriage to a young addict who abused her and divorced her when she was 17. On the streets she heard the gospel preached and she trusted Jesus. She married a Christian man, and as they were being trained for evangelistic work, Fatemah felt called by God to go back to her family and witness to them. Her entire family repented and gave their lives to Jesus. The first church Fatemah and her husband planted was in her childhood home.[ii]
            Where does God live?
            God lives where Jesus Christ is preached and where hearts receive him as Lord.
            What do you love more than Jesus? Your job, your spouse, your children, yourself? These may fail you and disappoint you, but Jesus never will. So if you commit to loving Jesus more than anyone or anything, you can lose the whole world but you will gain Christ.
            “Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit lives in you?” (1 Cor. 3:16).

                                                            AMEN



[i] John Pollock, A Foreign Devil in China (World Wide Publications), p. 174.
[ii] Mark Howard, “The Story of Iran’s Church in Two Sentences” July 30, 2016. http://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/the-story-of-the -irans-church-in-two-sentences 

Tuesday, January 10, 2017

Acts 6:1-7

ALL TOGETHER NOW

Why do we need deacons?
            The short answer: the NT church had deacons, so we do too.
            The long answer is not so concise or glib. Defining the work of a deacon has, in my research, been a difficult journey through the centuries.
            When as a young minister in my first church I was asked what deacons did in my home church, I replied “I have no idea.” Some of you might feel the same way. Even the NT does not describe the work of a deacon, only what qualifies a person to be a deacon.
            In Acts 6, the church of Christ is very new. A crisis arises and the apostles and the congregation agree to appoint men to address the need. They are not called “deacons,” but one could argue that they are the prototypes for deacons’ ministry. Let’s suppose that they are deacons. What does the text tell us about the need for deacons in the church?

Trouble in the Church

When Christ does something good, the devil reacts with evil. Christ through the Holy Spirit on Pentecost gave us the community we call “the church.” Satan attacked this Spirit-driven movement of people first by persecution or force when Peter and John were seized and put on trial by the Sanhedrin (4:1ff). Then Satan tried to disrupt the harmony of the church through internal corruption (the hypocrisy of Ananias and Sapphira 5:1-11). Now Satan, in Acts 6, tries to distract the church from its main mission through distraction. (Satan is not mentioned in any of these texts, but we know his work).
            We read “Now in these days when the disciples were increasing in number…” (6:1a). Wonderful things are happening. People are being drawn to the gospel of Jesus Christ and joining the community of His followers. But as the numbers grow, so does the potential for conflict: “…a complaint by the Hellenists arose against the Hebrews because their widows were being neglected in the daily distribution” (6:1b).
            Hellenists were Greek-speaking Jews who had been scattered all over the world, but had now returned to Jerusalem. These Jews wanted to return to the Land Promised by God to their forefathers so that they could die “at home.” Men were typically much older than their wives so they died and left widows without support systems and income.
            The Hebrews were Aramaic-speaking Jews who were born and raised in Palestine. They were steeped in the traditions of the Temple and the culture of the land. But a Jew is a Jew right? Not so. The Hellenists not only spoke Greek, they acted like Greeks. What resulted was a cultural divide. They didn’t understand each other.
            The crisis was not intentional according to Luke. We don’t know why it happened that Hellenist widows were being overlooked. We do know that there was a regular collection for the poor (4:32-37). And for some reason the relief money or food did not make it to those widows. It likely had to do with poor supervision.

How the Apostles Responded to Trouble

The Apostles (aka “the Twelve) were responsible for the leadership of the church. But as the church grew in number (5-6000 people) that responsibility became overwhelming.
            Have you ever heard of the Peter Principle? It’s not based on the Apostle Peter but was formulated by Lawrence J. Peter. The theory is that the selection of a candidate for a position is based on the candidate's performance in their current role, rather than on abilities relevant to the intended role. Thus, employees only stop being promoted once they can no longer perform effectively, and "managers rise to the level of their incompetence."[i]
            I wouldn’t say that the apostles were incompetent, but they were gifted and called to a specific purpose, and they knew it. They gathered the whole church together and admitted/confessed/ shared “It is not right that we should give up preaching the word of God to serve tables” (6:2). Luke does not suggest that the apostles were above waiting on tables or social work; it was a matter of calling and giftedness.
            Pastors are not above acts of service. When I can, I help with dishes or stack chairs after a funeral or event. Sometimes people want to talk to me, so I will stop what I’m doing to visit (people ministry takes priority over chairs). Sometimes I rush from the SS class to my office between SS and church, not because I’m being antisocial but because my priority is being ready for the service and the preaching of the Word.
            In the same way, the apostles knew their priorities and wisely delegated this important work to others. They said, “…pick out from among you seven men of good repute, full of the Spirit and wisdom, whom we will appoint to this duty…” (6:3). The community of believers was being threatened by division. A physical, not a spiritual problem, was becoming a wedge in the life of the church. To resolve this issue they made a proposal that could alleviate the conflict.
            A proposal was set forth, but the decision to act on it was left to the congregation of believers. That is how KEMC is supposed to work in principle. We have membership meetings quarterly to discuss issues and appoint servants. We work together, pastors and congregants, to guide the body.   
            The apostles made some stipulations regarding their selection of the Seven. They must be well-thought of and regarded highly by the believers; they must be evidently people of the Holy Spirit; and they must be practical in their wisdom.
            Nowhere does it say that they would be called “deacons,” but the verb for service is used. They would serve the body of believers in tangible and physical ways. “Deacon” means “servant” and so it does fit the context to a degree.

What happened when the Trouble was Resolved

The apostles’ proposal was pleasing to the congregation. They agreed that the priority of the apostles was to preach and to pray. And to assist them in that priority they agreed to elect seven men to the ministry of tables (ministry means service).
            Stephen tops the list and is given special mention as being particularly a man of faith and of the Holy Spirit (we’ll talk about him next week). But the seven as a whole are distinguished by a common feature: they all have Greek names. In order to balance the ministry of physical needs, I suppose, seven Hellenists were chosen to leadership. Men from the offended group were called to serve, not to pacify wounded feelings, but to affirm the importance of this group to the body. You matter to us, they said in effect.
            This was such an important addition to the overall ministry of the young church that they had a special ceremony for the Seven. “These they set before the apostles, and they prayed and laid their hands on them” (6:6). Call it ordination; call it commissioning – it doesn’t matter. They were set aside and everyone recognized the role they were taking on – that’s what was important.
            As a result of this resolution of conflict an amazing thing happened. 1)The Word of God was preached (the apostles were able to do what they were good at), 2)the number of disciples multiplied (people saw that followers of Christ truly cared for their own and wanted to join them), and 3) “a great many priests became obedient to the faith” (6:7c).
            This last one about the priests is subtle but really very significant. The priests knew that the duty of their position was to care for the poor according to Deuteronomy 15. When they saw that the church was excelling at caring for the poor, they saw the fulfillment of Scripture in the community of Christ-followers. They saw that Christ had infected these commoners with a love for the least.

Implications for our Church

I have purposely focused on the narrative of our text to let it answer our question “Why do we need deacons?” What happened in the NT church, the very first church, is mainly descriptive – Luke tells us what happened, but he doesn’t necessarily mean for us to do everything the Acts church did. That does not mean we can’t learn from their experience. So what are the implications of this text for KEMC (our church)?
Know what you are called to do in the church. You have a gift; everyone does. “To each is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good” (1 Cor. 12:7). The purpose of this spiritual gift you possess is to serve the body of Christ. Whatever gift you have been given you are a deacon (a servant) of that gift, whether it be hospitality or encouragement.
No one possesses all the gifts. Therefore, you are not expected to serve in every capacity of the church. One writer said it this way, “Leaders in the church are not obliged to personally do all that for which they are responsible.” As a leader, I do a disservice to you the church if I try to fill all the roles and leave you with no opportunity to use your gift. And I would fail to do what you can do better according to your gift.
Gospel proclamation is the top priority of the church. The apostles quickly surmised that proclaiming Jesus as the Christ was their main task, but that it was suffering under the pressure to do other tasks. Their priority as the preachers of the new church was to preach and to pray. Delegation of projects and service opportunities was essential to the ministry of the Word and to the health of the body.
Caring for others is the task of the church. The overall care of the congregation is the responsibility of the leaders, but the call to care for the congregation belongs to you. Pastors simply cannot be everywhere and do everything. Caring is a mutual service of every member of the local church.
            In a very real sense, you are all ordained. When you believe in Jesus Christ as your Savior and Lord, you are ordained – you are set aside for his special purposes. You are all “deacons” or servants of the body.
We can solve problems better together. When faced with the crisis of alms or food distribution, the apostles did not huddle in a private circle and try to work out a solution. They did recommend an idea to whole body of believers and sought their affirmation. The congregational model works well in a church our size; the larger the church the more difficult it may be. But the Acts church was 6000 strong, and they did it. We are better together than on our own.
When problems are dealt with adequately the world is impressed. Let’s face it, the most attractive quality of the church is how we care for each other. If the unchurched see that we love each other, Jesus said they will know we are his disciples (John 13:35).
Deacons are models of service in the congregation. We set aside individuals in the church to set the pattern for the rest of the church. They are to exemplify or model to the rest of the church what it means to serve. Deacons take on tasks that pastors are not gifted for or not priority. They help to carry the burden of responsibility for the congregation while spurring others on to service. In our church, deacons assist in promoting fellowship, coordinating Bible Studies, making newcomers feel at home, and attending to concerns.
           
            So this morning we have set apart Vik and Martha for this sacred office of deacon. And I urge you to pray for them, to encourage them in their service to you (that is, to let them know when you have been blessed by their efforts – for it is a lonely task at times), and to follow their lead in caring for the church.
            And may we be together a church that models the love and compassion of Christ to one another – for His glory.
                                                            AMEN

“As each has received a gift, use it to serve one another, as good stewards of God’s varied grace: whoever speaks, as one who speaks oracles of God; whoever serves, as one who serves by the strength that God supplies – in order that in everything God may be glorified through Jesus Christ. To him be glory and dominion forever and ever. Amen” (1 Peter 4:10-11).



[i] See Wikipedia “The Peter Principle”

Tuesday, January 3, 2017

New Year's Message 2017

ARMED AND READY FOR 2017

Anxiety can be a debilitating monster. T.S. Eliot once said that anxiety led to creativity. But if you know anxiety as a disorder, you know that it inhibits creativity.
            Anxiety is a type of fear. It is the paralyzing “what if” that we think lurks around the corner. It is the fear that something we dread might come true.
            There is only one solution to anxiety: the assurance that everything is going to be okay. But the world gives no such assurances. We are reminded constantly of things we ought to fear by our media. It is no wonder that psychiatrists say that anxiety is the most common mental disorder they encounter at clinics across the country.[i]
            What do you feel anxious about? Finances? How can we make ends meet when prices keeping going up? What if my car breaks down? What if I lose my job? How will we put our kids through college? Can we save enough for retirement?
            What about your health? What if I get cancer or Alzheimer’s? What if you become disabled and have to go to a nursing home? What if you have a heart attack? What about your aging parents? How will you take care of them?
            Are you anxious about your children? Will they turn out okay? Will they avoid drugs and sexual immorality? Will they marry a godly partner? Will they have a good paying job and have a happy home? What kind of world will they live in?
            Anxiety takes these concerns and sends your imagination wheeling through countless “what ifs” that you really can’t control. And as you stand on “day one” of a new year how will you face potential anxieties that arise? How will you deal with the anxieties that come with you from 2016?
            As you and I face 2017, I want to remind you of the biblical perspective on anxiety beginning with Philippians 4. Paul gives us four words (three commands and a promise) that can arm you with the right attitude regarding your present and your future in Christ Jesus.

Be Glad!

The first word that Paul gives in defense against anxiety is “rejoice.” It is a word that pops up several times in the letter to the Philippians, which is why we think of it as a letter of “Joy.” Paul is very emphatic about joy here specifically:
            “Rejoice in the Lord always; again I will say, rejoice” (4:4). He repeats the command to rejoice giving it a heightened importance. Rejoice; be glad! And not just when things are going well – always!
            The context of Paul’s command will seem ironic. He is in prison awaiting the outcome of his trial. He will likely receive a death sentence. But here he is exhorting other Christians to rejoice always in all circumstances.
            Now Paul is not asking us to be happy idiots who smile when bad things happen. If your car does break down inconvenience and cost will not make you happy – it really shouldn’t. And I don’t think you need to find the silver lining (especially if there isn’t one).
            I read a story this week about a dad who came home to his very sad four-year-old daughter. Her pet turtle had died that day and she cried and cried. Nothing her dad did could console her. She was so sad. Finally, the dad said, “What if we give your turtle a funeral. We’ll have cake and ice cream and invite all your friends.” The little girl stopped crying and embraced the idea enthusiastically. Then…the turtle moved. The little girl quietly said to her dad, “Let’s kill it.”
            The key to Paul’s command is to rejoice “in the Lord.” The Lord is either the object of their rejoicing or the grounds for their joy. We do not need to rejoice in our tragedies, but that the Lord is our God, and that he knows your name.
            Rejoicing is a distinguishing mark and characteristic of the kingdom of God. We rejoice that God the Son stepped into this dangerous, demonic world, where our best efforts to ensure safety are ultimately defeated by death. Jesus came into this world and declared that for every person who believes in him, everything is going to be ultimately, gloriously, eternally, inexpressibly, wonderfully okay. Jesus promised us eternal life if we believe in him (John 3:16) and said “I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live, and everyone who lives and believes in me shall never die” (Jn 11:25-26). And we know this to be true because he defeated death on the cross and rose again. That is why we can and must rejoice.

Be Cool!

The second word that Paul gives in defense against anxiety is “Be cool!” What he actually said was “Let your reasonableness be known to everyone” (4:5). But I think that “be cool” has a certain modernity to it.
            I need to explain my term. This is not a reference to the “lukewarm” analogy of Revelation 3; this is a term that illustrates a state of mind. We don’t want to be cold – as in “indifferent.” We don’t want to be hot – as in “temperamental” or “easily angered.” Paul says “be cool bro,’” take the Christian version of the chill pill. To be cool means to be “even keeled; balanced; chilled in regards to anxious thoughts.” This reasonableness Paul speaks of comes from a humble and patient attitude that can submit to injustice and disgrace.
            The secret of this chill attitude comes from the next line: “The Lord is at hand.” There are two ways of understanding this line, both are correct. The first is that the Lord is near as in close by; he is able to help because he is near. Psalm 34:18 says, “The LORD is near to the brokenhearted and saves the crushed in spirit.” The second way to understand the Lord’s nearness is that he is coming soon. Both understandings aid us in our fight against anxiety. Either we find comfort in our Lord’s ability to right all wrongs, or we find satisfaction in his second coming when he will deliver us from all earthly cares. Both encourage cool heads, cool responses to what we consider potential trouble.

Be Confident!

When I say “be confident” I want you to know what I mean. I wanted a word that was the antithesis of anxiety (the opposite). There is a great difference between self-confidence and what has been called “God-confidence.” In the Bible we are called to be confident in God, not in our own abilities, or righteousness, or power.
            In this context, Paul urges us “do not be anxious about anything…” (4:6). We come to the main internal enemy of our hearts and minds – anxiety itself.
            “Do not be anxious” seems like an impossible command. Jesus taught on the mountainside “Be anxious for nothing” and made it clear that anxiety stems from a lack of faith and from a wrong focus on the things of this world instead of on God (Matt 6:25-34). But the reality is that we find it hard to give up control (even if we don’t have it) of our circumstances or the circumstances of those we love.
            Anxiety out-of-control, a mental disorder, can wrap itself around you like powerful, constricting arms. Your anxieties talk to you. They disguise themselves in our imaginations. They feel like real scenarios and are emotionally compelling.
            More than a dozen years ago, I battled an anxiety disorder. Every time I stepped into the pulpit, I felt my lungs seize up in panic. I pushed the words out but it did not come easy. My imagination told me that I would faint, have a heart attack or soil myself. Fear grew to paralyzing heights. One writer said “Don’t talk to your anxieties. Talk to God.”[ii] He was partly right. I discovered a one-step method that practically cured me of anxiety. The method says to tell the anxious thought “Go ahead.” Whatever your imagination conjures up, tell it “Go ahead.” My anxious thoughts never followed through on their threats.
            The part that the writer got right was to talk to God. In addition to telling my anxieties off, I “cast them” onto the Lord in prayer. This is the only way we can fulfill this command to “be anxious for nothing.” “The way to be anxious about nothing is to be prayerful about everything.”[iii]
            Prayer, supplication and thanksgiving are synonyms for prayer. This triad of nouns for petitionary prayer emphasizes the importance in the Christian life of placing great confidence in the Lord Jesus in expectant prayer. We acknowledge our total dependence on God when we lay out our troubles before him.
            In his sermon on the mount, Jesus is quite blunt about anxiety over food, clothing, health and wealth. He said that those anxieties are marks of the pagan world and show a lack of confidence in God’s care for his children. And God does care for his children. Be confident of that…

And the Peace of God…

There are two critical words in this thought: “do not be anxious about anything, BUT in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. AND the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.”
            Paul’s third command “do not be anxious” comes with a corrective to anxiety: Prayer. The contrast is made between anxiety and prayer by the “but.” Don’t do this, but rather do this – is the sense.
            If you replace anxiety with the act of praying to God about everything, Paul promises a satisfying result. Here’s the “and” – giving the anxious burdens of your heart to God will result in peace. “And the peace of God…”
            Whether your petitions are granted or not, God’s amazing peace will stand guard over your heart and mind. God’s peace is not about answered prayers, but about the work of God in your life.
            God’s peace can be understood in at least two ways: 1) His peace accomplishes more than any human effort, therapy, or psychology, and is more effective in removing anxiety than any reasoning power. 2) God’s peace is completely beyond the power of human comprehension. Human reasoning only goes so far as we try to logically quiet the fears we have about our futures. God’s peace effectively stifles the voice of worry when we submit to the truth that the Lord is near.
            Jesus promised his followers, “Peace I leave with you; my peace I give you. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid” (Jn 14:27). The God of peace is also the God of power, for it is the God of peace who brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus (Heb 13:20). The peace that Jesus gives us then is a powerful gift that encompasses our salvation and ultimate victory.
            This peace guards your heart and mind. The heart is the source of our thinking, our will, our emotions and conscience. The mind is the outflow of the heart in terms of plans and imaginations. Paul uses the picture of a garrison to illustrate how strongly God guards our hearts and minds. He places a battalion-like force over us to ensure our peace through Christ.
            But we must not limit this peace to “feelings” of peace. Paul likely has in mind the OT sense of peace: shalom. Shalom refers to a wholeness of the fulfilled person. Feelings can be so fickly and unpredictable. I don’t always feel peace, but I can know peace through the work of Christ in my life (sounds like an oxymoron but it is true).
            Feeling peace and knowing peace can come together in a moment of prayer. Recently I faced an anxious situation and every time I went to my knees in prayer I felt like there was no better place to be, and I knew that God – the God who created all things – had this thing in his sights. He is in control.

Life gives us plenty of cause for anxiety. But we don’t have to embrace the anxiety. For four hours David Page held the cylinder, waiting for rescue or an immediate death. After digging up what appeared to be an unexploded WWI bomb, Page held on to it, afraid that letting go would detonate the device.
            While holding the bomb, the terrified 40-year-old from Norfolk, England, called an emergency operator on his cell phone. He even used the call to issue his last words for his family. "The woman police operator kept saying it would be okay," said Page, "but I kept saying to her, ’You’re not the one holding the bomb.’"
            First responders rushed to the work-yard in eastern England, and army bomb disposal experts finally arrived. But the drama came to an abrupt end when the "bomb" was identified. It was part of the hydraulic suspension system from a Citroen, a popular European car.
            There are times we find ourselves frozen with irrational fear. We know that the one who is in us is greater than the one who is in the world, but we forget the strength of our Protector while clutching our fear. Let it go. It’s not a bomb, and you’re going to be okay![iv]
            Be glad…Be Cool…Be Confident in the Lord…And the peace of God which surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus!

                                                            AMEN

I will face my anxieties in 2017 armed with the attitude that God’s peace can and will guard my heart and mind in Christ Jesus.
           



[i] Frank Minirth and Paul Meier
[ii] Jon Bloom, “Talk to God About Your Anxiety” DesiringGod.org
[iii] R. Rainy
[iv] (Source: "'Bomb' of a Car Has Man Worried" Reuters (9-16-04))